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雅思写作中常见的语法错误整理

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写作中语法错误是比较严重的失分点,所以在考试中语法运用正确十分必要,以下整理了一些写作中常出现的语法错误,希望对大家有所帮助。

 

一、语序错误

 

从句不使用疑问句语序,而使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后的顺序排列。

 

  错例1Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class?

 

正解:Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class?

 

错例2They were more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the train station and could they catch the train before it left.

 

正解:They were more worried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.

 

二、主谓一致和冠词的用法错误

 

错例1Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

 

正解:Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

 

错例2Books are of the various kinds and have different contents.

 

正解:Books are of various kinds and have different contents.

 

三、固定搭配错误

 

对“to”的错觉

 

1、介词“to

 

错例:In addition to give a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.

 

正解:In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course alsoprovides practical experience.

 

类似词组:

 

adapt to/due to/pay attention to/attach importance to

 

2、不定式“to

 

错例:People should be determined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.

 

正解:People should be determined to hold on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.

 

类似词组:

 

in order to/agree to/decide to/pretend to

 

3、搭配混淆

 

cannot help

 

I cannot help wondering about that girl.

 

我不免对那个女孩感到惊奇。

 

cannot help but

 

Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust our offer.

 

由于目前的价格情况,我方不得不调整报价。

 

类似词组:

 

be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格/be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格/take (make) a stand for 捍卫/take (make) a stand against 反对/behind time 迟到,过期/behind the times 落在时代后面/at present=at the present time 目前/for the present 暂时/out of the question 绝不可能/without question 毫无疑问

 

四、双谓语错误

 

确保一句中有且仅有一个谓语动词

 

错例:It is unclear recycling can control pollution.

 

正解:It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.

 

五、词性(主语,动名词)错误

 

  错例:Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spot have successful attracted a large number of visitors.

 

  正解:$

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