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写作中语法错误是比较严重的失分点,所以在考试中语法运用正确十分必要,以下整理了一些写作中常出现的语法错误,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、语序错误
从句不使用疑问句语序,而使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后的顺序排列。
错例1:Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class?
正解:Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class?
错例2:They were more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the train station and could they catch the train before it left.
正解:They were more worried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.
二、主谓一致和冠词的用法错误
错例1:Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
正解:Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
错例2:Books are of the various kinds and have different contents.
正解:Books are of various kinds and have different contents.
三、固定搭配错误
对“to”的错觉
1、介词“to”
错例:In addition to give a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
正解:In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course alsoprovides practical experience.
类似词组:
adapt to/due to/pay attention to/attach importance to
2、不定式“to”
错例:People should be determined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
正解:People should be determined to hold on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
类似词组:
in order to/agree to/decide to/pretend to
3、搭配混淆
cannot help
I cannot help wondering about that girl.
我不免对那个女孩感到惊奇。
cannot help but
Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust our offer.
由于目前的价格情况,我方不得不调整报价。
类似词组:
be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格/be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格/take (make) a stand for 捍卫/take (make) a stand against 反对/behind time 迟到,过期/behind the times 落在时代后面/at present=at the present time 目前/for the present 暂时/out of the question 绝不可能/without question 毫无疑问
四、双谓语错误
确保一句中有且仅有一个谓语动词
错例:It is unclear recycling can control pollution.
正解:It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.
五、词性(主语,动名词)错误
错例:Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spot have successful attracted a large number of visitors.
正解:$