雅思听力中代词的作用

代词可以分为人称代词(I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they及其宾格)、物主代词(my, your, his, her, its及其复数，mine, yours, his, hers, its及其复数)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等。

很多考生做题的准确率低都跟审题不到位有关系，看了题却没真正看懂，或者没有记住题目说了什么，等做题时边听边看把握不好平衡就容易出错。分析认为，不注意代词就是审题不到位的一种表现。

例1：剑5 Test 1 Section 4 Question

31. According to George Bernard Shaw, men are supposed to understand __politics___, economics and finance.

32. However, women are more prepared to _______ about them.

在审题时非常容易预测到32题需要填的是一个动词原形，根据31和32两题之间however的转折关系以及上下句分述男女的不同情况，可以想到them指代的为31题中提到的politics, economics and finance。原文：……unwilling to accept essential instruction. He also said, A woman, having fewer pretensions, is far more willing to learn. 原文两句话都是作家George Bernard Shaw提出的有关男女对政治经济的不同对待态度，根据这层关系及词性，learn为最终答案。

在做选择题时要特别注意问题和选项之间的结合，千万不能利用问题定位完之后就抛开问题信息只判断选项正确与否。选项本身对了不代表选项是正确的，如果和问题没有正确的逻辑关系依然是错误的选项。

例2：剑8 Test 2 Section 3

Question 22. A problem with Asian honey bees is that they

A. attack native bees

B. carry parasites

C. damage crops

问题中的they指代Asian honey bees, 即三个选项的主体。原文有点复杂，定位点听到后就需要对代词进行判断：What’s wrong with Asian Honey Bees(定位点)? Are they (Asian Honey Bees) so different from Australian bees? Well, in fact, they (Asian Honey Bees) look almost the same, but they (Asian Honey Bees) are infested with mites—microscopic creatures which live on them (Asian Honey Bees), and which (mites) can seriously damage our own home-grown bees, or could wipe them out. 很多考生常常因为听到damage而错选了A选项，damage的主体其实是mites而不是Asian Honey Bees, 因此不成立;如果错选了C选项，则是没有注意到crops完全没有出现，这种错误更不应该。如果这两个选项能够成功排除，那么即便parasite(寄生虫)不认识也可以选出B选项。

同理Question 23. What point is made about Australian bees?

A. Their honey varies in quality.

B. Their size stops them from pollinating some flowers.

C. They are sold to customers abroad.

选项中的their和they都是指Australian bees。原文中：Australia exports native Queen bees to a large number of countries because of this. 该句是正确选项C的对应点，但是考生可能由于对export和sold abroad的同义转换不敏感而忽略该信息。而B选项对应的句子when the European Honey Bee was first discovered out in the bush……and they (European Honey Bee) were also too big to pollinate many of our native flowers here in Australia中出现了和选项中一样的单词，干扰性比较强，但主体是European Honey Bee, 和原文不符。