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雅思口语第三部分的难度是整个口语考试中最难的一部分，在这个部分，考官一般会就第二部分的回答进行深入提问。这时候，需要考察考生的知识面和思维能力。同时这一部分虽然在探讨一些有深度的话题，但是却也是拿高分的关键。

雅思口语第三部分的10类题型：原因论述、情况对比、时间对比、事物利弊、预测未来、场景演练、解决问题、影响效果、方式方法、观点询问。

1. 原因论述类考题：

在回答这种类型的考题时，我们要首先搞清问题的重点，且一定要紧扣此重点，不能游离出去。而且我们可以将考题的中心名词进行分类，从细分出的小类别出发去探寻原因，这样，思路就能更加开阔，更能做到有话可说。比如下面这道题：

What is the reason why family members do not eat together anymore?

在这一题中，中心考点名词是family members，那么我们就可以对其做一个breakdown，家庭成员分孩子，成年人和老人，他们都会有自己身不由己，无法和家人共同进餐的不同原因，至此，考题就可从不同层次得到解答。那么在论述的过程中就一定会非常高频的出现一些因果的表达法，如because, due to, owing to, the reason why…is that…, contribute to, lead to, give rise to, be attributed to, result from等。

{原创范例}  One primary reason why families do not eat together anymore is that their work schedules are different from each other. Young people would prefer to spend more time with their friends so they come home very late at night. This is because when they were small, their parents spent most of their time working that they have no time to be with their kids to guide them. Differences in opinions and characters plus financial difficulties often are the causes of fights among husbands and wives.

2. 情况对比类考题：

应对这种考题，建议考生首先要找出所对比的两者是什么，随即对两者的劣势和优势进行讨论，这类题目说穿了就是对于正反两面的讨论。因此，经常用到的词就有advantages, benefits, merits, upsides, plus points, disadvantages, drawbacks, downsides, minus points等。下面这道考题就是一个很好的例子。

Should women stay at home or go out to look for jobs?

{原创范例} Women deserve as much rights to work as men. Given growing financial burden on an ordinary family and tough competition among job seekers, an extra source of income in the family would definitely mean a lot. However, contrary to what we may expect, many women now are actually pursuing the kind of life as a full-time housewife which only has been re-interpreted by modern women to mean relaxing, hassle-free and enjoyable life without lots of work in hand.

3. 时间对比

有些考题要求考生就一个问题的过去和现在分别进行论述并进行比较，这类题目就是时间对比类考题。对于这类考题，考生首先要注意在谈论过去的状况时要使用一般过去时，千万不能出现时态使用混乱的状况。此外，考生还需要将重点放在变化上。且通常过去和现在的状况反差较为强烈，所以需要使用转折连接词，如however, nevertheless, while, whereas等。比如下面这道考题曾经就难倒过一大批的考生：

Explain different attitudes towards marriage between people in the past and now

{原创范例} Well, this is also the kind of problem I am going to deal with probably for a couple of years to come. In the past, people, women in particular, generally revolved their life around giving birth and raising children. However people now are no longer seeing marriage and family as their only thing in life. With the availability of a wide range of entertainment parlors, young people prefer to enjoy their carefree life as a single person before they have to take a lot of responsibilities as a married one.