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雅思备考词汇--分类记忆

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  租房场景

  首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖

  房子的类型有:公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ,还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.

  一般房子有的家电或设施有:

  炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ,

  床上用品及其他物品有:

  枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾, 窗帘curtain,地毯carpet

  房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路\巷, Avenue 大道

  门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony,睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,

  租房的规律为:

  离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方:

  not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦 ,insects haunting. 闹昆虫

  电话询问看房子常用语:

  Is it available now? when will it be available?.(audiy.com)

  Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished?

  What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?

  Furnished:意为配备了家具。

  日程活动介绍场景

  包括会议,节日,组织旅游等。

  主要抓四类:when, where, what, why

  convention, conference (会议)

  开场白经常由会议的president或者organizer进行自我介绍,然后介绍会议内容,还要介绍会议的会期多长,经常考的考点---这次是第几次会议。

  要避免经典陷阱,即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。

  例1

  听到:This is my third time of the annual retailers’convention. I’ve been here twice.

  看到:How many conventions have already been held?

  答案: 2

  例2

  听到:This is my second year on campus?

  看到:How many years has he been studying at this college?

  答案:One year

  例3

  听到:

  A:When will you send the equipment?

  B: Well , we’ve got a lot of work on at the moment.

  A: Well,say 25 June?

  B: Can’t we put it later?

  A: The last date is July 1. Why not say that?

  看到:send the equipment by __________

  答案:July 1.

  要牢记剑桥人经常使用“靠后原则”出题,即给出的多个数字中第一个通常不是答案。这点要与考点分清楚,如果出现陷阱词这个考点了,答案往往在陷阱词里就给出来了。

  另外常考的是会议地点,一般是在国家的首都。

  个人健康场景

  headache, got a headache, avoid smoky , vitamins,

  maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet,

  try to avoid sugar, salt, butter not too much milk lean meat, fish,

  nuts eggs, need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit.

  看病场景

  考点:健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议

  clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生

  physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生

  dentist牙医 mental hospital精神病医院

  vet兽医 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生

  symptom症状 flu流感

  have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛

  have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧

  have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛

  have a toothache牙痛

  feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷

  vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐

  pills药丸 eyedrops眼药水

  vitamin维他命 tablet药片

  medication药物 injection注射

  cold cure感冒药 take one's temperature量体温

  see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生

  feel one's pulse量脉搏 take one's blood pressure量血压

  have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约

  教学场景

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