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　　1 to abandon oneself to…纵情于…，沉溺于…;肆意…

　　At the harvesting time, most of the villagers would abandon themselves to wining, eating and even singing folk songs after dark.

　　秋收时节，大多数的村民在天黑以后都会开怀畅饮、大吃大喝，甚至还唱起山村 民歌。

　　2 to be abashed at…因…而感到渐愧，窘迫，不好意思

　　Sandra was very much abashed at the sight that all the participants were wearing a formal dress while she was in mini-skirt.

　　当桑德拉看见到场的其他人都穿得很得体，而她却穿的是超短裙时，她感到非常 的尴尬。

　　3 to take up one’s abode with / in…和…住在一起;住在…

　　Sandra, s mother became very much abashed at the news that her daughter had taken up her abode with a guy she got acquainted with only recently.

　　当桑德拉的母亲得知她的女儿和一个她刚刚认识的男人住在了一起的时候她感到自己都没脸见人了。

　　4 to abound in / with…充满，盛产…;有大量的…

　　Rare and precious herbal plants abound in the mountains to the north of this small city, and the deep valleys to the west of the city abounds with hot springs.

　　这座小城市以北的山上生长着大量稀有珍贵的野生药材，而在位于该城西边的深 山峡谷中温泉处处可见。

　　5 to keep abreast of / with…与…并驾齐驱;跟得上…

　　To survive in a world full of intense competition, an enterprise must keep abreast with the most advanced development in its field.

　　一个企业要想在这个竞争激烈的社会生存下去，就必须掌握所在行业的最先进技 术。

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