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副词(adverb)是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。在托福写作中学会使用副词,可以为我们的写作增色不少。下面我们来详细介绍一下副词在写作中的使用:
以副词开头:
(1)副词修饰全句
Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有:
obviously,undoubtedly,apparently,fortunately,clearly,unfortunately,incredibly,luckily,
without doubt, surprisingly,frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相等与“It is ...形容词 that ...”。
eg:
Obviously, he is nervous about the test.=It is obvious that he is nervous
about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud.=It is unfortunate that
he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
用插入语开头,表示说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确:
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
以上就是副词在句子中常见的几种用法,希望大家灵活使用,并祝大家都能拿下高分。