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1. Nowadays, we enjoy the same film, fashion, brands and TV program.
Differences between countries have become less evident. Do you think the
disadvantage of this outweigh the advantage?
Nowadays, people all over the world share the same Hollywood movies and
fashion. When some people are cheering the colorful life which the cultural
globalization brings, others raise doubts about it. To my mind, cultural
globalization’s disadvantages outweigh its advantages.
On the one hand, cultural globalization has a lot of advantages. First of
all, globalization is a vital process toward transferring knowledge and
education throughout the world. Secondly, people can enjoy cultural achievements
by artists all over the world, such as films, TV programs, music, opera etc.
Finally, the exchange of culture could enhance mutual understanding, create
goodwill and remove the hostility and prejudice between different nations.
On the other hand, people who are against the cultural globalization have
their own reasons. Firstly, the cultural globalization may extinguish cultural
individuality and diversity of minor countries and minority groups. It is
reported 90% of the world‘s languages are not represented on the Internet; five
main countries monopolize the world cultural industries trade and in the field
of cinema, for instance, 88 countries out of 185 in the world have never had
their own film production. Moreover, globalization erodes local languages and
promotes ‘Global’ English. A recent study published by the University of Hong
Kong demonstrates that more than 80% of 6000 languages in the world are dying
out because of globalization/ under threat of extinction. Last but not least,
globalization has produced adverse effects on local cultural tradition and
civilizations. Some people assert that the globalization actually is, to a large
extent, Americanization and make it extremely difficult to maintain cultural
integrity and religious identity. For example, Beijing Opera, one of most famous
traditional arts of China, has gradually lost its attraction to young
people.
In my opinion, although the cultural globalization has some positive
influences on our lives, we can not neglect the negative effect on local
culture.
2. Even though Globalization affects the world’s economics in a very
positive way, its negative sides should not be forgotten, discuss.
Everything has two sides in the world, and so has the process of
globalization too. The effects of globalization for the world economy are
diverted.
We must acknowledge that the negative effects are from a different kind
than the positive ones. Therefore the negative sides, like low payment in less
developed countries are important to considerate.
If we take the Euro zone for example, the economic-changes according to the
globalization process are huge. Many companies have transferred their factories
into cheaper production easier to compete at the world market. The results are
rising unemployment rates in the “old industrial countries”.
In regard to the other countries on the world market, like China, this job
transfer is a big opportunity. But no one can deny that the consequences for the
less developed countries with flourished economy, based on availability of cheap
employees are highly important: Globalization based on this fact brings
environmental problems.
Nevertheless there are also positive reasons for global effects. In general
it is remarkable that there is a new tendency in “Thinking Global”. For instance
people are willing to learn more languages and about other cultures. Countries
formally known as undeveloped, like India, are getting chances to be the main
leader in a certain field.
All in all it can be said that the effects of globalization are huge. The
understanding of economic processes has changed completely. It is important to
think in bigger terms, not just about the own country. The positive things that
this globalization process has brought must be sensible us for the negative
sides. The all over aim should be a world in balance, but this will be a long
way.
3. Nowadays we can enjoy the same films, fashions, brands, advertisements
and TV channels. The evident difference between countries is disappearing. To
what extent do you think the disadvantages overweight the advantages of
this?
Globalization creates conditions for widening EDUCATION exchanges,
strengthening mutual understanding between nations, expanding cultural,
educational, and scientific cooperation between nations and countries, enjoying
the cultural achievements of people around the world which encourages the
process of modernization and the enrichment of national culture.
However, these conditions also create the possible danger of diminishing
the national culture with a negative impact on the pre123vation of national
identity. Through globalization and an open door policy, erroneous concepts and
a lowering of ethical standards, a selfish and individualistic lifestyle and
harmful cu