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1. 前置定语结构
前置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. ______” 和 “adj. _______”, 即在填空前出现名词或形容词的关键词。
在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变，将关键词后置。
例1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21
--Read IT ___________.
录音：look through catalogues specialised in IT.
解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把名词前置定语变成分词后置定语，完成关键词后置。
例2：Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30
--Excellent ___________.
录音：F: OK, any other comments?
M: I thought student support was excellent.
解析：通过句子结构的改变，完成关键词后置。
例3：Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24
--Reduced ___________ for students.
录音：students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public
pay.
解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把形容词前置定语变成从句后置定语，完成关键词后置，同时伴随reduced的同意转换。
2. 后置定语结构
后置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. prep. ______” 和 “n. p. _______”, 即在填空前出现关键词如“名词-介词(如of,
for, about, in, on, etc.)”或“名词-分词”。
在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变，将名词关键词后置。
例1：Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15
--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.
录音：He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you
the fire exits.
解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把介词短语后置定语变成名词前置定语，完成关键词后置。
例2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22
--Spoken to Jane Prince
Head of the _____________.
录音：F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.
M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.
解析：通过句子结构的改变，完成关键词后置。
例3： Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32
--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and
________
录音：The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were
produced there for the first time.
解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把分词后置定语变成名词前置定语，完成关键词后置。
3. 主谓宾结构
主谓宾在考题中出现的形式为“subj. pred. __________”, 即在填空前出现名词(主语)和动词(谓语)的关键词。
在录音中则经常通过主语和宾语位置的调换，以及谓语主动被动之间的转换，或者其它句式变化，将名词关键词后置。
例1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12
--Local services depart from _____________ railway station.
--National services depart from _____________ railway station.
录音：F: We’ve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for
local commute lines and regional services.
M: What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one
day.
F: Then you need to go to central station, that’s for all the national
services.
解析：Q11通过主语宾语的位置调换，Q12通过句型转换，完成关键词后置。
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