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【英语语法】 初中英语介词的误用和辨析

 1.中文:琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。
(
误)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
(
正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 QueenStreet.(at+门牌号,on+街道名称;两者同时出现以门牌号码为准。)
2.
中文:他喜欢在太阳下坐着。
(
误)He likes to sit under the sun.
(
正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太阳下用介词in。)
3.
中文:面包是由麦子制成的。
(
误)Bread is made of wheat.
(
正)Bread is made fromwheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性质;from用于成品不再保持原有性质。)
4.
中文:每个人都知道他。
(
误)He is known by everyone.
(
正)He is known to everyone.(be knownto是习惯用法,表示为…所熟知。)5.中文:我们有麻烦。
(
误)We are with trouble.
(
正)We are in trouble.(有麻烦用in trouble。)
6.
中文:他将于七月五日去美国。
(
误)He will go to America in July5.
(
正)He will go to America on July 5.(on与某一天连用。)
7.
中文:他将于七月五日去美国。
(
误)He left home in the morning of 11th.
(
正)He left home on the morning of11th.(morning和某日连用时用on。)
8.
中文:他将于七月五日去美国。
(
误)He was angry with what I said.
(
正)He was angry at what Isaid.(表示因某事生气介词用at或about,对某人生气用with。)
9.
中文:他藏在一棵树后。
(
误)He hid himself after a tree.
(
正)He hid himself behind atree.(after表顺序,behind表位置。)
10.
中文:在老师的帮助下你会通过考试。
(
误)You may pass the exam under the help of theteacher.
(
正)You may pass the exam with the help of theteacher.(在某人的帮助下用with。)
11.
中文:我父亲对我说玩火危险。
(
误)My father said to me that it was dangerous toplay fire.
(
正)My father said to me that it was dangerous toplay withfire.(play后接运动,球类比赛时是及物动词;后接玩的东西时是不及物动词,与with连用。)12.中文:你真的看见那个年轻人打我弟弟的脸了吗?
(
误)Did you really see the young man hit my brotheron the face?
(
正)Did you really see the young man hit my brotherin the face?(打在脸上用in the face;打在鼻子上用on the nose。)
13.
中文:就她的年龄而
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