雅思阅读文章中，对考生们来说比较有难度的问题就是长难句的问题，我们在平时碰到类似的长难句时应该如何解析呢？下面我们整理了一些实例，供大家参考：

　　7. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)

分析：本句的主句为“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”为定语从句，做the problems的定语，关系词为that。

8. Prior to carrying out the experiment, Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts. (剑5，Test 1 passage 2)

分析：本句的主句为“Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population.”，“Prior to carrying out the experiment”为时间状语，prior to相当于before；“who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts.”为定语从句，做an ordinary population的定语，关系词为who。

9. The overwhelming consensus was that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter. (剑5，Test 1 passage 2)

分析：本句主句为“The overwhelming consensus was that …”；“that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter”为表语从句，做was的表语。

10. The psychiatrists felt that 'most subjects would go beyond 150 volts' and they further anticipated that only four percent would go up to 300 volts. (剑5，Test 1 passage 2)

分析：本句为并列句，“The psychiatrists felt that 'most subjects would go beyond 150 volts'”和“they further anticipated that only four percent would go up to 300 volts”并列，由and连接；其中“that 'most subjects would go beyond 150 volts'”为that引导的宾语从句，做felt的宾语，而“that only four percent would go up to 300 volts”也为that引导的宾语从句，做anticipated的宾语。