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1. Because rap and hip-hop offer such_________commentaryon contemporary issues, they are often said to besharp-edged musical genres.
(A) nebulous
(B) trenchant
(C) circumspect
(D)prosaic
(E) benign
解析:空格填入一个形容词,修饰“评论(commentary)”,改该“评论”是由“rap and hip-hop”对“当代社会的问题(contemporary issues)”所做的“评论”。寻找相关语义找到代词“they”,指代“rap and hip-hop”,“because”表示因果关系,句子前后逻辑方向相同。因此空格应该填入“尖锐的文艺形式(sharp-edged musical genres)”的语义。答案:A 模糊不清的;B 一针见血的,鞭辟入里的;C 谨慎的;D 单调的,乏味的;E(人)仁慈的,(天气)温和的。
2. The company manager was known for both his_________and his_________: he lied frequently, but did sowith amazing flair.
(A) ambivalence . . extravagance
(B) duplicity . . panache
(C) evasiveness . . irascibility
(D) mendacity . . corruption
(E) brashness . . charisma
解析:空格1和2都填入一个名词,表示“(公司经理)company manager”的状态。冒号表示前后同义,所以空格填入后应该体现“他经常撒谎,但是却撒谎撒得很有技巧,简直是撒谎的天才(he lied frequently, but did so with amazaing flair)”。“flair”表示a skill or instinctive ability to appreciate or make good use of something,即“欣赏或者很好利用事物的技巧和天生的能力”。选项:A 矛盾;挥霍。B 欺骗;羽饰dash or flamboyance in style and action,热情,炫耀。C 逃避;易怒。D 撒谎;堕落。E 傲慢无礼;领袖气质。D的第二个空堕落不符合语义,排除。答案为B。
3. Because the candidate had switched his party allegiance immediately before the campaign, his former associates called him a_________, and even his new allies considered him an_________.
(A) recruit. . expert
(B) strategist . . imbecile
(C) deserter . . inspiration
(D) prophet . . interloper
(E) traitor . . opportunist
解析:空格1和2都填入一个名词,修饰“候选人(candidate)”。Because表示因果关系,even表示递进关系,所以应该把“在选举前立即改变了自己的党派(had switched his party allegiance immediately before the campaign)”的语义,且空格2程度要深一些。选项:A 新手;专家。B 策略家(a person skilled in strategy);傻子。C 变节者,叛逃者(to quit one's post, allegiance, or service without leave or justification);灵感。D 先知;干涉他人事务者。E 叛徒;见机行事的人(a person exploiting opportunities with little regard to principle or consequences)
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