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部分倒装的用法:
1. 否定副词位于句首,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, nowhere等,或否定副词短语位于句首,如in no way, on no account, at no time, in no case, by no means等,句子用部分倒装。例如:
Never in my life have I heard such a thing.
Seldom does he come recently.
Hardly could she believe her own eyes.
At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句用部分倒装。例如:
Do you have any ink?
What do you usually do on Sundays?
3.以否定词not only...but also, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when等开头的关联结构,句子进行部分倒装。例如:
Hardly/Scarcely had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.
No sooner had I gone to sleep than the telephone rang.
Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.
4.在so...that, such...that句型中,如so, such位于句首,前半句倒装。例如:
So busy is he that he has no time to play with his daughter.
Such a good person was my teacher that we all admired her.
5.only位于句首修饰状语,则进行部分倒装。例如:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only when he is seriously ill does he go to hospital.
但当only修饰其状语不位于句首,或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语,而是主语,则不倒装。例如:
Only a doctor can do it.
6.so, neither, nor, no more位于句首,表示"也是","也不是",进行部分倒装。例如:
Tom is very kind, so am I.
He doesn't care much for sweets, nor do I.
但当so, nor, neither, no more引导的句子主谓不倒装时,则表示后者对前者说话的肯定和确认。例如:
Tom is not good at English, neither he is.
7.as引导让步状语从句时,从句用部分倒装。结构为:
名词(不加冠词)/形容词/副词/动词 as 主语 谓语。例如:
Child as he was, he could speak two languages.
Tired as she was, she went on cooking.
8.在含有were, should, had的虚拟条件句中,可以省略if,而把这三个词提前。例如:
Had you told me earlier, I could have done better.
Should anyone call, tell me in time.
Were I you, I would try it again.
9.such作表语置于句首时,则部分倒装。例如:
Such is my teacher.
Such are the words.
10.在某些表示祝愿的句子里。例如:
May you be happy!
延伸阅读:
写好托福作文的几个重要因素
托福作文如何写提纲
托福写作成绩提升必经之路——改错与提升
更多阅读资料:
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