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托福语法:部分倒装

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部分倒装的用法:

 

  1. 否定副词位于句首,no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, nowhere,或否定副词短语位于句首,in no way, on no account, at no time, in no case, by no means,句子用部分倒装。例如:

 

  Never in my life have I heard such a thing.

 

  Seldom does he come recently.

 

  Hardly could she believe her own eyes.

 

  At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

 

  2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句用部分倒装。例如:

 

  Do you have any ink?

 

  What do you usually do on Sundays?

 

  3.以否定词not only...but also, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when等开头的关联结构,句子进行部分倒装。例如:

 

  Hardly/Scarcely had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.

 

  No sooner had I gone to sleep than the telephone rang.

 

  Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.

 

  4.so...that, such...that句型中,so, such位于句首,前半句倒装。例如:

 

  So busy is he that he has no time to play with his daughter.

 

  Such a good person was my teacher that we all admired her.

 

  5.only位于句首修饰状语,则进行部分倒装。例如:

 

  Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

 

  Only when he is seriously ill does he go to hospital.

 

  但当only修饰其状语不位于句首,或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语,而是主语,则不倒装。例如:

 

  Only a doctor can do it.

 

  6.so, neither, nor, no more位于句首,表示"也是","也不是",进行部分倒装。例如:

 

  Tom is very kind, so am I.

 

  He doesn't care much for sweets, nor do I.

 

  但当so, nor, neither, no more引导的句子主谓不倒装时,则表示后者对前者说话的肯定和确认。例如:

 

  Tom is not good at English, neither he is.

 

  7.as引导让步状语从句时,从句用部分倒装。结构为:

 

  名词(不加冠词)/形容词/副词/动词 as 主语 谓语。例如:

 

  Child as he was, he could speak two languages.

 

  Tired as she was, she went on cooking.

 

  8.在含有were, should, had的虚拟条件句中,可以省略if,而把这三个词提前。例如:

 

  Had you told me earlier, I could have done better.

 

  Should anyone call, tell me in time.

 

  Were I you, I would try it again.

 

  9.such作表语置于句首时,则部分倒装。例如:

 

  Such is my teacher.

 

  Such are the words.

 

  10.在某些表示祝愿的句子里。例如:

 

  May you be happy!


延伸阅读:

写好托福作文的几个重要因素

托福作文如何写提纲

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