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SAT数学专项练习题(六)

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1: If a · b = 18 and a / b = 2, a > 0, b > 0 then:

 

  (a) a = 18 and b = 1

  (b) a = 9 and b = 2

  (c) a = 18 and b = 9

  (d) a = 6 and b = 3

  (e) a = 6 and b = 6

 

Answer:

 

a / b = 2

a = 2·b.

a·b = (2· b)· b

a·b = 2· b 2.

2· b 2 = 18

b 2 = 9,

b = 3 because b > 0,

a = 2· b

a = 6.

  

2: What value x satisfies both 1/x < 1/7 and x 2 > 16?

 

  (a) x = 1

  (b) x = -5

  (c) x = -1

  (d) x = 7

  (e) x = 6

 

Answer:

 

x 2> 16 means (x - 4)· (x + 4) > 0.

x can be lower than -4 or higher than 4.

1/x < 1/7; (7-x) / 7x < 0.

x can be lower than 0 or higher than 7.

In conclusion, x can be lower than -4 or higher than 7. The only correct answer is x = -5.

 

3: A lottery sells 1000 tickets and there is only one winning number. 200 New Jersey residents buy 2 tickets each, 300 New York residents buy 1 ticket each and the rest are sold in Connecticut. What is the probability that the wining ticket was bought in New Jersey?

 

  (a) 3/5

  (b) 1/2

  (c) 2/5

  (d) 1/5

  (e) 4/5

 

Answer: There are 400 tickets sold in New Jersey out of a total of 1000, so the probability will be 400/1000 = 2/5.


延伸阅读:

SAT数学专项练习题(一)

SAT数学专项练习题(二)

SAT数学专项练习题(三)


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