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托福阅读考试中难免会碰到许多同学们不认识的词汇,但是如果我们在考试时正好碰到了此类题目的话,怎么做呢?下面为大家介绍一些托福阅读词汇题解题方法,大家可以参考下,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、利用形容词修饰名词关系
例:When the gas reaches the air, it comes into contact with available oxygen format mosphere and combines with the oxygen to produce nitrogen dioxide (No2), which is a gas with a brownish hue.
The word hue in this sentence is closest in meaning to
A)color
B)odor
C)thickness
D)smoke
对于本题你会发现有个小词brownish呈褐色的,首先从形容词修饰名词关系可以直接排除B odorC thickness,其次可以通过 a gas withbrownish hue前面的 gas 排除 D smoke,用词重复。所以正确答案是A。
二、利用并列关系
例:Sheembarked on her career by working as a newspaper reporter in Wisconsin and soonbegan writing novels.
The phraseembarked on in this sentence is closest in meaning to__
A) took a trip to
B) started out on
C) improved upon
D) had a opinion about
我们可以从前后关系判定,首先我们看到一个词career职业生涯—care(关心)+er(人)—关心这件事情的人,从事这个职业. 我们在这句中看到关健词and 其后出现soon began告诉我们前后方向是一致的,前面也必然和began有关,所以本题目的正解是B。
延伸阅读:
托福写作技巧——使用倒装句
托福阅读备考需要多少词汇
托福词汇备考——名词的数
更多阅读资料:
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