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5、Regardless of whether goals are achievable or well within management's perceptions of the employee's ability, if employees see them as unachievable they will reduce their effort.(剑 6 Test 3 Passage 2)
句子结构分析:Regardless of不管,无论……,whether引导宾语从句,or连词,表示或者,if引导条件状语从句,主句主语是they,代指employees,谓语will reduce,宾语their effort。
译文:无论目标是否能够实现,也无论目标是否在管理层认定的员工能力范围之内,只要员工认为无法实现目标,他们就不会那么努力。
6、Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone's remuneration, publicising performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than spreading them out over an entire year are examples of actions that will make rewards more visible and potentially more motivating.(剑 6 Test 3 Passage 2)
词汇:eliminate:v. 消除 remuneration:n.报酬 bonuse:奖金
allocate: v. 分配 lump sum:一次性付清 visible:可见的,公开的
句子结构分析:这句话很长,但是句子结构并不复杂,首先主语是三个并列的动名词形式的短语Eliminating…publicizing…and allocating…rather than spreading…,系动词是are,表语是examples(of actions),that引导非限制性定语从句修饰actions。
译文:例如,通过公示员工薪酬来消除其保密状态;公布绩效奖金数额;一次性支付年薪的增加额,而不是将其在全年中分别发放;这些方法可以增加奖励的公开性和潜在激励性。
延伸阅读:
雅思听力备考指导——词汇量与语法知识
雅思口语考场必备句型
雅思口语7个经典句型
更多阅读资料:
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