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3. 利用对称性解题。

与汉语一样，英语在行文上也讲究对称性，而这一点在比较结构和平行结构中非常常见，即要求尽可能在语法功能上和形式结构上表达一致。因此大家可以通过未划线部分中的表达形式和语法功能来确定划线部分中与之相对应部分的语法功能及表达形式，马上排除错误选项。

例：Just as Ludwig van Beethoven composed scores of lasting musical works and the Bronte sisters wrote many enduring novels. so too did Vincent van Gogh paint numerous timeless masterpieces.

　　(A) so too did Vincent van Gogh paint numerous timeless masterpieces.

　　(B) Vincent van Gogh paints timeless masterpieces. and lots of them

　　(C) Vincent van Gogh’s bequest was to paint timeless masterpieces

　　(D) and to van Gogh then. were numerous masterpieces painted

　　(E) also like them van Gogh painted numerous timeless masterpieces

这儿明显有固定搭配的对称：Just as…so too…，意思是正如…也…，四个选项中只有A选项有平行对称的so too，所以答案选A.

4.找一个最佳的选项成为答案。

在解题的最后有时候可能会发现五个选项都不是非常完美，那么这时你就应该选择相对来说错误最少最为轻微的选项成为答案。

例：In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is nearly found in all world civilizations throughout most of history.

　　(A) In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is nearly found in all world civilizations throughout most of history. (B)In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.

　　(C)When you explore the rich variety of African artworks. the reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.

　　(D) When one explores the rich variety of African artworks. the reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.

　　(E) In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because found in nearly all world civilizations throughout history is this phenomenon of pattern repetition.

这道题目有些难度。这句话的意思是说在探索非洲艺术作品的富裕度时，人们将会注意到特殊模式的意思和习惯表达一再发生的原因是因为这种模式重复的现象能在几乎所有世界文明中找到。

当大家具备了一定的SAT语法基础后就可以看出来原文有两个错误。首先严格意义上，英语语法中规定reason和because是不能够连用的，其次在划线部分里有一处表达不够正确，即this phenomenon of pattern repetition is nearly found in all world civilizations，它所表达的意思应该是这种模式重复的现象能在几乎所有世界文明中找到，但划线部分的意思变成了这种模式重复的现象几乎被找到了在所有世界文明中。所以nearly的放置位置不对。

这样我们就可以纵向来寻找答案。看完五个选项后大家可以发现没有一个选项改正了reason和because不能够连用的这个错误，所以这个错误只能放着。再看其他选项，B, C, D, E把nearly的放置位置这个错误都给改正了，但是C和D引入了两个新的错误，即one和you 不能同时出现，在SAT语法当中这种情况是不允许发生的，所以C和D都错了。再来对比B和E选项，我们可以发现E中用了被动，found in nearly all world civilizations throughout history is this phenomenon of pattern repetition，使得句子结构不够清楚明了，所以答案选B。虽然说B还有reason和because不能够连用的这个错误，但它却是五个选项当中最佳的一个选项。因此我们讲是找五个选项中找一个最佳的选项成为答案，而不是找一个完全正确的选项。

5. 对比选项，从选项中寻找答案。

有时比较完了选项后，很难从已给信息中找出答案，这时我们可以比较剩下的选项，由选项中的不同来寻找答案。