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导读:2015年高考二轮复习在强化考点的同时,还要加强练习,通过练习找到自己不足的地方,查漏补缺。高考英语的一个重点内容就是语法,高考英语试卷上的很多题型都离不开语法,语法是基础,所以二轮复习中英语语法是一个重难点。以下是限制性定语从句的相关练习及解析,希望能帮助到考生们。
1.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house ( ) I would be
staying.
A.what B.when C.where D.which
剖析:C 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是the house,从句中缺少地点状语因此用关系副词where。
【技巧点拨】 定语从句关系词的选择,关键是分析从句中所缺少的成分,并结合先行词作出判断。一定要记住的是what不能引导定语从句。
2. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ( ) they
live.
A.what B.which C.when D.where
剖析:D 考查定语从句。句意:现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。the
environment为先行词,其后的定语从句中缺少地点状语,因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。
3.Finally he reached a lonely island ( ) was completely cut off from the
outside world.
A.when B.where C.which D.whom
剖析:C 考查定语从句。句意:最后他到达了一个孤岛,该岛完全与世隔绝。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词island,并在从句中作主语,所以选C。
4.He wrote a letter ( ) he explained what had happened in the
accident.
A.what B.which
C.where D.how
剖析:C 考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中他解释了那起事故中发生的事情。后句中有主语,有宾语,缺少的是状语。where在这里相当于in
which,表示在信中,引导定语从句。故选C项。
【技巧点拨】 解答该类题目时,首先看从句中缺少什么句子成分,由此来确定是选关系代词还是关系副词,然后根据句子要表达的意义,选择合适的关联词。
5.Many countries are now setting up national parks ( ) animals and plants
can be protected.
A.when B.which
C.whose D.where
剖析:D 句意:眼下,许多国家正在建立一些国家公园,动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。分析结构可知,此处是考查定语从句的引导词,先行词为national
parks,定语从句中缺少地点状语,要用where来引导。故选D项。
6.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those( )
lives were affected.
A.whose B.that
C.who D.which
剖析:A 考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震的故事。those表示“那些人”,而在定语从句中缺乏的成分意思应是“那些人的”,所以只有关系代词whose符合题意,故选A项。
7.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing
platform ( ) visitors can watch the big glasshouses being
built.(2013浙江,13)
A.what B.where C.when D.why
剖析:B 本题考查定语从句。题干的意思是:“博物馆将在春季开放,届时将有一个展览,还有一个观光平台,在这里参观者可以观看大玻璃房的建筑安装。”分析句子结构可知,
visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built为定语从句,a viewing
platform为定语从句的先行词,从句缺少地点状语,要用where引导,所以正确选项为B项。
【技巧点拨】
定语从句类试题的解题方法:先找准先行词,关系词根据先行词而定。指人就用who,whom。指物时如果是限定性的就用that,非限定性的就用which,介词后一般用which。what不能引导定语从句。定语从句不缺少主语、宾语和表语时,指时间就用when,指地点就用where。
8.Sales director is a position( ) communication ability is just as
important as sales skills.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
剖析:D 考查定语从句。句意:销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。“position”为先行词,后面是其定语从句,代入定语从句后为:Communication
ability is just as important as sales skills in the position.由此可见,先行词与介词in
一起作状语,故排除A、B两项;position在本句中表示“模糊化的地点”,故答案为D项。
9.We live in an age ( ) more information is available with greater ease
than ever before.
A.why B.when
C.to whom D.on which
剖析:B 考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在这样的一个时代,在这个时代我们比以前更容易得到更多的信息。when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词an
age(时代)。
10.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ( ) allows
them to communicate freely with each other.
A.which B.where C.what D.who
剖析:A 句意:她有为学生营造一种良好氛围的天赋,这种氛围能够令学生交流自如。先行词是atmosphere(气氛),是物,而定语从句又缺少主语,所以用which;先行词是人时,才能用who;where引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句。
11.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ( )are built close
to each other.
A.they B.where
C.what D.that
剖析:D 句意:这座古镇拥有窄巷小舍,它们彼此紧邻。先行词为small
houses,定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that。they是代词不能引导从句,where是关系副词,在从句中充当地点状语,what不引导定语从句。
12.The days are gone ( ) physical strength was all you needed to make a
living.
A.when B.that
C.where D.which
剖析:A 句意:体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。句中days是先行词,定语从句中缺少状语,所以用关系副词when,在从句中充当时间状语。
13.The prize will go to the writer ( ) story shows the most
imagination.
A.that B.which
C.whose D.what
剖析:C 句意:奖品将发给作品最能展示其想象力的作者。whose引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作定语修饰story,whose story相当于the
story of whom。
14.That’s the new machine( )parts are too small to be seen.
A.that B.which
C.whose D.what
剖析:C 句意:那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。whose引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作定语修饰parts。
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